1983 Typical Die Clash TDC-5C-1983-03
Error
Description
Third typical die clash documented for the 1983 Jefferson nickel, TDC-5C-1983-03 preserves transferred design impressions from an unprotected contact between obverse and reverse dies during a strike cycle that fired without a planchet between them. When the press closes on empty air, the raised elements of each die hammer directly into the opposing die face, leaving incuse ghost images of each side's design embedded in the other. On struck coins produced afterward, these ghost impressions appear as faint raised outlines superimposed on the host design until the die is retired or the clash marks wear away through subsequent striking. Felix Schlag's Jefferson portrait and Monticello reverse — the paired designs in continuous production from 1938 through 2003 — create a recognizable clash signature: portions of Monticello's architectural outlines can appear on the obverse near Jefferson's profile, while Jefferson's jaw and throat contours may ghost onto the reverse field near the building. Philadelphia struck approximately 561.6 million nickels in 1983, a substantial production run where high-speed coining presses occasionally misfed, allowing die-on-die contact before operators could intervene. The MadDieClashes attribution service cataloged this variety, identifying the specific clash event and distinguishing it from TDC-5C-1983-01 and TDC-5C-1983-02 by the position, intensity, or combination of transferred elements. Collectors examining this variety should use low-angle oblique lighting at 5-10x magnification to reveal the faint raised clash marks against the surrounding design, paying particular attention to the open field areas on both sides where ghost impressions contrast most clearly against the flat background.
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