1944 Doubled Die Obverse DDO-002
Error
Description
Cataloged by VarietyVista under UVC-1609 and DMR-003, this 1944 Lincoln Wheat Cent DDO-002 exhibits extra thickness on the date, LIBERTY, and IN GOD WE TRUST — a broadly distributed hub displacement affecting the three primary obverse inscription groups, creating detectable thickening across widely separated areas of the die face. Four die stages provide a comprehensive production timeline: Stage A is early die state (EDS, unconfirmed); Stage B is mid-die-state (MDS, unconfirmed); Stage C shows both obverse and reverse in late die state (LDS); and Stage D shows very late die state (VLDS) with a die crack across the shoulder, a die crack running north up the lapel, and the reverse also in VLDS. The four-stage documentation — extending to VLDS — captures this die's service life from its fresh state through to near-terminal use, with the shoulder and lapel cracks in Stage D documenting the final phase of structural failure before the die was retired. The 1944 Lincoln Wheat Cent was struck at the Philadelphia Mint in the standard bronze alloy of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc, weighing 3.11 grams with a 19.05 mm diameter. Victor David Brenner's obverse portrait was in its 36th year of continuous production. The 1944 Philadelphia mintage was substantial at approximately 1.44 billion pieces, reflecting heavy wartime production demand. The extra thickness on three major inscription groups — date at the bottom, LIBERTY at the right, and IN GOD WE TRUST across the top — means collectors can check three widely separated zones on the obverse, and finding consistent extra thickness across all three provides strong confirmation of genuine hub doubling rather than the localized effects that mechanical doubling or die deterioration typically produce.
Die Markers
- UVC-1609
- DMR-003
- Stage A:
- EDS (unconfirmed)
- Stage B:
- MDS (unconfirmed)
- Stage C:
- Obverse and Reverse are LDS
- Stage D:
- Die crack across shoulder – VLDS
- Die crack North up lapel
- Reverse is VLDS
Attribution History
- Discovered by James Wiles
- Expert attribution by VarietyVista
External References
Additional Notes
Die Stages and Markers UVC-1609 DMR-003 Stage A: EDS (unconfirmed) Stage B: MDS (unconfirmed) Stage C: Obverse and Reverse are LDS Stage D: Die crack across shoulder – VLDS Die crack North up lapel Reverse is VLDS
Community & Reference
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