1922-P VAM-1Q

Description

The 1922-P VAM-1Q "Die Gouge Between N-G" Peace dollar features a shallow broad vertical die gouge running from the dot between the N of IN and the G of GOD downward to the rim on the obverse of Anthony de Francisci's design. Cataloged as 1Q II1 · B2a (Die Gouge Between N-G) with die classification I-2 and rarity rating R-6 (estimated 13-30 known), this variety sits in the rare tier despite the massive 1922 Philadelphia mintage of approximately 51.74 million Peace dollars — the highest single-date production in the entire series. The R-6 rarity suggests either a very short die life for this particular working die or that the shallow, broad character of the gouge makes it difficult to identify on circulated specimens where surface wear obscures subtle diagnostics. The catalog specifically notes this gouge is different from the die gouges documented on VAM-1B, VAM-1D, and VAM-1H — other sub-varieties within the same VAM-1 family that also carry gouge diagnostics in the N-G area but with distinct orientations, sizes, or positions. This differentiation is critical for accurate attribution, as the concentration of gouge varieties in the motto region suggests this area was particularly susceptible to die damage during the intensive 1922 production campaign. The vertical orientation of the gouge from the dot separator down to the rim distinguishes it from the die cracks that commonly radiate from the rim through inscription elements, as gouges tend to have smoother, more regular edges compared to the jagged profile of stress fractures. Collectors should examine the field between N and G on the obverse under 15-20x magnification, looking for a broad raised line running vertically from the dot separator downward toward the rim — comparing against reference images of VAMs 1B, 1D, and 1H to ensure correct attribution.

External References