1893 World's Columbian Exposition Commemorative Half Dollar
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About This Coin
The 1893 World's Columbian Exposition Commemorative Half Dollar is a United States commemorative half dollar. Authorized by Congress for the 1892-1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, this was the first commemorative coin issued by the United States. Originally sold at the fair for $1 each — double face value — the coin helped establish a tradition of commemorative coinage that continues today. The obverse features a bust of Christopher Columbus facing right, while the reverse displays the Santa Maria sailing above two globes representing the Old and New Worlds, with the dates 1492 and 1892. Designed by Charles E. Barber/George T. Morgan. Despite a higher authorized mintage in 1893, large quantities were returned and melted, making surviving examples from this year scarcer than the mintage suggests. Struck in 90% silver, 10% copper, weighing 12.5 grams, 30.6 mm in diameter, with a reeded edge. As the coin that launched the entire U.S. commemorative series, the Columbian Half Dollar holds a foundational place in numismatic history. Despite high total mintages, gem uncirculated examples with strong luster command significant premiums.
