1994 Doubled Die Reverse WDDR-004

Description

Designated Wexler Variety ID 1994 1¢ WDDR-004, this listing represents a replacement entry in the Wexler doubled die catalog for the 1994 Philadelphia Lincoln Memorial cent. The original variety cataloged under the WDDR-004 number was a strong "wavy steps" variety — a trail die phenomenon where the Memorial building's staircase appears wavy or undulating — that was formerly classified as a doubled die. As the numismatic community's understanding of trail dies matured, wavy-step varieties were reclassified and removed from doubled die catalogs because their visual effects originate from die surface wear patterns rather than from hub misalignment during die manufacture. The WDDR-004 designation was subsequently reassigned to a different, legitimate doubled die variety. This reclassification history is significant for collectors and researchers because older references may still list the original wavy-step variety under this number. Cross-referenced as Coppercoins 1994P-1DR-020. The distinction between trail die phenomena and true hub doubling remains an active area of study in die variety attribution, and replacement listings like WDDR-004 document the evolving consensus on where that boundary lies.

Attribution History

• Discovered by Jason Cuvelier Cross References: Coppercoins: 1994P-1DR-020 Comments: This is a replacement listing. The original listing was a strong "wavy steps" variety and these are no longer recognized as doubled dies.
• Coppercoins: 1994P-1DR-020 Comments: This is a replacement listing. The original listing was a strong "wavy steps" variety and these are no longer recognized as doubled dies.; Wexler Variety ID: 1994 1¢ WDDR-004
• Expert attribution by Wexler Team

External References