1868 Three Dollar Pattern - J-C1868-4, P-5120 REEDED

Coin Details

Description

Judd-C1868-4 (Pollock-5120) is a reeded-edge variety of the 1868 three dollar pattern, distinguished from other members of the supplementary C1868 series by its specific edge treatment. The Pollock catalog number P-5120 provides an independent cross-reference confirming this variety's distinct identity. The obverse carries the Indian Princess Head design, and the reverse displays the agricultural wreath and THREE DOLLARS denomination. The reeded edge on this pattern is a significant detail. Regular-issue three dollar gold pieces were struck with a reeded edge as standard practice, serving as both an anti-counterfeiting measure and a means of preventing edge filing to remove gold. The presence of a reeded edge on this pattern may indicate it was closer to a production trial than a pure experimental piece — testing how the specific die pairing performed with the standard edge treatment rather than exploring a novel edge configuration. The multiple varieties in the C1868 three dollar pattern series (C1868-1 through at least C1868-4) suggest more extensive experimentation with this denomination in 1868 than previously recognized. Each variety's distinguishing characteristics — whether edge treatment (plain vs. reeded), composition, die state, or finish quality — represent a distinct combination of production parameters. The reeded-edge variety is particularly valuable for understanding the Mint's intentions because it most closely replicates the conditions of actual coin production, making it a strong candidate for a pre-production trial or a test piece for modified dies that were being considered for regular use.

Rarity Notes

R.8. Extremely rare. Supplementary three dollar patterns are among the rarest pieces in the Judd catalog.

Cross References

Judd-C1868-4; Pollock-5120; Reeded edge; cf. J-C1868-1