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1794 Franklin Press Half Penny Token

Strike Type
1794 (P) Colonials coin

Coin Details

Year
1794
Denomination
Colonials
Mint Mark
P
Strike Type
Regular Strike
Series
Post-1776 Private and Regional Issues (1778-1820)
Designer
Unknown (British manufacture)
Composition
Copper
Weight
9.5g
Diameter
29mm
Edge
Lettered

Description

Cataloged as Whitman 8350, Breen 1090, and PCGS #630, the 1794 Franklin Press halfpenny token commemorates the printing press that Benjamin Franklin operated during his years as America's most famous printer, publisher, and polymath. Struck in copper, weighing 9.5 grams with a 29 mm diameter and lettered edge, this token depicts a printing press on one side — honoring the craft that formed the foundation of Franklin's career before he became a diplomat, scientist, and Founding Father. The lettered edge carries an inscription that adds textual content to the token's message, transforming the edge from a merely functional feature into a third surface bearing meaningful information. Franklin's association with printing extended from his apprenticeship at his brother James's Boston print shop through his establishment of the Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richard's Almanack in Philadelphia, making the printing press an appropriate and instantly recognizable symbol of his legacy. The 1794 date places this token in the post-Revolutionary period when commemorative tokens honoring the Founding Fathers were produced to satisfy growing public demand for patriotic keepsakes and numismatic souvenirs. Common for the type relative to other post-1776 private and regional issues, the Franklin Press halfpenny is among the most accessible early American tokens for beginning collectors, offering an affordable entry point into the diverse world of late 18th-century American token coinage while honoring one of the most versatile and admired figures in American history.

Rarity Notes

Common for the type.

Cross References

Whitman 8350; Breen 1090

External References

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