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1776 Continental Currencey - Pewter Dollar

Strike Type
1776 Colonials coin

Coin Details

Year
1776
Denomination
Colonials
Strike Type
Regular Strike
Series
Proposed National Issues (1776-1787)
Designer
Unknown (commonly attributed to Benjamin Franklin; possibly Elisha Gallaudet based on 'EG FECIT')
Composition
Pewter
Weight
15g
Diameter
38mm
Edge
Plain

Description

Cataloged as Newman 3-D and Whitman 8410, this pewter Continental Currency dollar bears the distinctive "CURRENCEY" spelling with an extra E, one of three known spelling variants (the others being the correct "CURRENCY" and the error "CURENCY" missing the R). Struck in pewter because silver and gold were desperately needed to fund the Revolutionary War effort, this 1776 dollar represents one of the earliest attempts at a national American coinage. The obverse features a sundial beneath a radiant sun with the mottoes FUGIO and MIND YOUR BUSINESS, designs attributed to Benjamin Franklin, while the reverse displays interlocking rings representing the thirteen colonies surrounding AMERICAN CONGRESS and WE ARE ONE. The pewter composition — a tin-lead alloy — was the primary striking metal for this issue, though rare examples exist in silver and brass. The "CURRENCEY" die variant with its extra E provides important evidence about the die-cutting process, as the misspelling was either an error by the engraver or a deliberate phonetic rendering reflecting 18th-century spelling conventions. Rare across all die combinations, the Continental Currency dollar occupies a central position in early American numismatics as a tangible artifact of the Continental Congress's struggle to finance independence, and the Newman catalog system classifies the various obverse and reverse die pairings that document the scope of this wartime coinage program.

Rarity Notes

Rare.

Cross References

Newman 3-D; Whitman 8410

External References

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